Counterknowledge in the classroom: more evidence shows abstinence does not work

abstinenceResearch recently published in the journal Pediatrics has provided further evidence to demonstrate what most of us already knew about sex education: that the promotion of abstinence from sex as the only valid form of sexual activity for teenagers simply does not work.

The research, performed by Janet Elise Rosenbaum of Harvard Medical School, has shown in great detail that teenagers who are encouraged to fully abstain from sex are actually as promiscuous as any other teenager. More disturbingly, those who take abstinence pledges are less likely to use contraception during sex, leaving them more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy.

Abstinence from sex was an increasingly popular message, supported by George Bush, with the current US government spending $200 million per annum on such schemes. The most famous one is the Silver Ring Thing, in which adolescents are encouraged by brainwashing born-again Christians not to engage in the naughty until they are married (presumably in case teenagers actually enjoy themselves?). To show off their chaste lifestyles, they are encouraged to wear chintzy pieces of jewelry.

These sort of campaigns are proving increasingly popular amongst the more evangelical wing of British policymakers, with Conservative MP Anne Widdecombe and party chairman Lord Tebbit endorsing the Silver Ring Thing, along with Lydia Playfoot becoming a cause célèbre in the UK after she was banned from wearing her own silver ring in school.

Thankfully, solid research constantly shows the failure and insecurity of such schemes and why they should be kept out of the classroom. They have real and damaging effects on many British and American teenagers. In an investigation into this phenomenon nearly five years ago, George Monbiot demonstrated how, despite the prevalence of abstinence schemes, the US suffers from near third-world rates of teenage pregnancy. Countries that encourage contraception use, however, have seen a drop in STI transmission and tiny amounts of teenage pregnancy. In my home borough of Sutton in London, the local council achieved a 17% drop of teenage pregnancy over seven years, after implementing policies that encourage contraception use and for teenagers to be open about their sex lives when speaking to doctors.

Hopefully, with the exit of George Bush from the White House, there will be a switch in US policy away from promoting asinine health schemes. As this report has shown, it can leave teenagers, those most confused about sex and relationships, more exposed and potentially damaged by the dangerous effects of STIs and unwanted pregnancy. Why are such schemes stil tolerated?

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This is interesting because I just read an article which said that the result of this research was not that “teenagers who are encouraged to fully abstain from sex are actually as promiscuous as any other teenager” but that they were as promiscuous as any teenager in a highly similar group selected from the set of all teenagers.

I guess it goes to show that you have to be a little sceptical about what you read in the media?

http://www.getreligion.org/?p=5313

The paper does try and exclude social factors by comparing ‘pledgers’ to non-pledging teenagers of the same orientation, social status, and so on. However as I see it, this is not ‘a highly select group’ as pledging teenagers come from a variety of backgrounds and social classes: white, black, rich, poor, and so on. As a sample of all teenagers it seems to cover most groups in some detail.

So what are the main arguments regarding the fact that ‘only a select few were chosen’? If it’s just a fact that only matched pairs were considered then that hardly weakens the argument – in fact it strengthens it I feel, due to the aforementioned cancelling of any interfering environmental and social factors. Otherwise you could easily argue that any sort of random sampling is inadequate, which is simply fallacious.

it better to have a good old sex ed. and burn the ring up.

Has anyone suggested comparing the relative sexual activity of children exposed to sex education at an early age and those who are spared it until a later age? My memories of sex education, and those of others to whom I have spoken, are that prior to sex education in school (about age 11, if I recall correctly) we gave little or no thought to sex, while after it we thought of little else.

You may be right in saying that “solid research constantly shows the failure and insecurity of such [abstinence only] schemes and why they should be kept out of the classroom.” My daughter will not do the “silver ring thing” — it sounds ridiculous. But let’s face it, the rates of teens with STDs to be mind-blowing…and these discouraging numbers keep climbing no matter how much safe sex is preached in schools. I want to know why sex ed, if is all it’s cracked up to be, can’t corral out of control STDs among teens? Material I’ve seen from the safe sex ed advocates blames women and young people for not being smart enough to use condoms correctly. It’s so sad to think that adolescents (esp girls and young women) are putting themselves at risk for permanent damage to their reproductive organs or for something worse…and then getting blamed for their predicament by the very same people who tacitly encourage sexual activity by promoting so-called “safer sex.” At least teaching abstinence has the advantage of challenging kids to have respect for themselves and their future spouses.

Well guess what? No sex education method to a large group works 100%. It all fails. Abstinence should certainly be presented as a real option to anyone. It is the only method that is guaranteed to work when practiced. I’m afraid that a lot of people want to throw out abstinence as a viable option to be taught, just from these few studies and programs. That would be a mistake.

In my experience growing up and with my peers here in America is that if your parents express desire that you remain abstinent and train you lifelong into discipline and delaying gratification and teach you even the slightest bit about purity and self respect you have a good chance of remaining abstinent. I was always taught that the responsibilities, emotions, and consequences of sex are for adults, so I waited. It was not easy, but I waited out of respect for myself, out of respect for the women that I dated, and the future that I envisioned for myself.

Besides modern sex education classes always avoid these truths, condoms fail and the pill fails. They are doing a malicious disservice to millions of children. These truths alone should cause any individual to pause when considering casual “safe” sex. Not to mention the emotional wreckage left behind in the wake of promiscuity.

“It is the only method that is guaranteed to work when practiced.”

Actually, that’s not true. All you need for pregnancy is for sperm to get into the vagina. Having the penis in there isn’t technically a requirement.

The problem is that educators often imagine that teens practicing “abstinence” are behaving like pristine asexual beings. When in fact, their version of “abstinence” is “everything BUT the actual, technically-defined act of sex”. And depending on how creative you are, walking that boundary (without contraception) can be dicey.

Counterknowledge in “Counterknowledge”. Please read the following analysis from the Wall Stret Journal: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123120095259855597.html

There seems to be a strong, visible correlation between abstinence-only education and teen pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted infection spread. This has been found in numerous comparative studies both within the USA and internationally. However, jumping to the conclusion that abstinence-only education is causing it may be a bit premature as of yet. There may be other factors involved, such as cultural stigma involved in buying condoms in sexually repressive environments.

Remember:
The pill -can- fail.
A condom -can- fail.
But using neither almost guarantees failure!

Emerald said:

“Remember:
The pill -can- fail.
A condom -can- fail.
But using neither almost guarantees failure!”

Or how about just don’t do something you know you’ll regret later…

There is a saying: “No plan works if it isn’t used!”. Basically these people say that abstinence “fails” because teenagers are not abstinent. Well duh. One could just as well say that condoms don’t work, because some people refuse to use them.
The real problem is the enormous social pressure young people in much of the world are under nowadays to become “sexually active”. And pushing the safe-sex, condoms-centric approach sends them the message that they are EXPECTED to be sleeping around! Is this what the (cough cough) “educators” want?
The sanest approach is a combination one: ABC
Abstain. Be faithful, Condomize.
“Sex is not something trivial, and its dangerous to be careless about it. Its better to wait till marriage, but if you must do otherwise, then use a condom.”
In Africa, the countries that have had the most success at slowing the spread of HIV are those that use all the letters of ABC.

Research recently published in the journal Pediatrics has provided further evidence to demonstrate what most of us already knew about sex education: that the promotion of abstinence from sex as the only valid form of sexual activity for teenagers simply does not work.

The research, performed by Janet Elise Rosenbaum of Harvard Medical School, has shown in great detail that teenagers who are encouraged to fully abstain from sex are actually as promiscuous as any other teenager. More disturbingly, those who take abstinence pledges are less likely to use contraception during sex, leaving them more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy.

Abstinence from sex was an increasingly popular message, supported by George Bush, with the current US government spending $200 million per annum on such schemes. The most famous one is the Silver Ring Thing, in which adolescents are encouraged by brainwashing born-again Christians not to engage in the naughty until they are married (presumably in case teenagers actually enjoy themselves?). To show off their chaste lifestyles, they are encouraged to wear chintzy pieces of jewelry.

These sort of campaigns are proving increasingly popular amongst the more evangelical wing of British policymakers, with Conservative MP Anne Widdecombe and party chairman Lord Tebbit endorsing the Silver Ring Thing, along with Lydia Playfoot becoming a cause célèbre in the UK after she was banned from wearing her own silver ring in school.

Thankfully, solid research constantly shows the failure and insecurity of such schemes and why they should be kept out of the classroom. They have real and damaging effects on many British and American teenagers. In an investigation into this phenomenon nearly five years ago, George Monbiot demonstrated how, despite the prevalence of abstinence schemes, the US suffers from near third-world rates of teenage pregnancy. Countries that encourage contraception use, however, have seen a drop in STI transmission and tiny amounts of teenage pregnancy. In my home borough of Sutton in London, the local council achieved a 17% drop of teenage pregnancy over seven years, after implementing policies that encourage contraception use and for teenagers to be open about their sex lives when speaking to doctors.

Hopefully, with the exit of George Bush from the White House, there will be a switch in US policy away from promoting asinine health schemes. As this report has shown, it can leave teenagers, those most confused about sex and relationships, more exposed and potentially damaged by the dangerous effects of STIs and unwanted pregnancy. Why are such schemes stil tolerated?

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